SAMPLE
SAMPLE REPORT — For Demonstration Purposes Only
Independent Assessment Report · Tree Risk QTRA
Tree Risk (QTRA)
and Works Assessment
Assessment Site
Cooroy Noosa Rd, Tewantin QLD 4565
Client: Noosa Golf Club
Document ReferenceTRQ-2025-002 Inspection Date4 April 2025
Client ReferenceSample / Demo Report Date8 April 2025
Assessed ByTree Risk QTRA StatusFinal — Version 1
Trees Assessed8 Site TypeGolf Course / Recreation Facility

This report has been prepared by a QTRA-certified practitioner. Tree Risk QTRA is an independent forestry consultancy — we perform no removal, pruning or other arboricultural works. Our only product is honest, accurate risk advice. This sample report has been produced for demonstration purposes using fictional site data.

1. Executive Summary

A total of 6 trees were assessed at Cooroy Noosa Rd, Tewantin QLD 4565 on 4 April 2025. The property is an established urban residential allotment with a mixed canopy of native and exotic species. Trees were assessed using the Visual Tree Assessment (VTA) methodology and the Quantified Tree Risk Assessment (QTRA) system.

Arboricultural Value
RatingNo.%
Valuable233%
High117%
Medium117%
Low233%
QTRA Risk Rating
CategoryNo.
Broadly Acceptable6
Tolerable1
Unacceptable1
None0
Works Priority
PriorityNo.
High1
Moderate1
Low4
None2
1b. Tree Area Assessment Summary

In addition to individual tree assessments, five identified canopy areas across the course were assessed using the same QTRA methodology. Area assessments address patches of multi-stem scrub or tree belts where individual tree assessment is impractical due to stem density.

AreaDescriptionRisk CategoryWorks Priority
A1North-West Native BushTolerableModerate
A2West Boundary Tree LineBroadly AcceptableNone
A3Central Fairway TreesUnacceptableHigh
A4East Rough Tree BeltTolerableModerate
A5South-East Treed RoughBroadly AcceptableLow
2. Introduction

Tree Risk QTRA has been engaged by the club to undertake a Tree Risk (QTRA) and Works Priority Assessment of eight trees at the golf course facility. The assessment focuses on trees adjacent to tees, greens, fairways and cart paths where target occupancy is elevated. The assessment was carried out on 4 April 2025 by a QTRA-certified practitioner.

The assessment was carried out on 4 April 2025 by a QTRA-certified practitioner. All trees were assessed individually using the Visual Tree Assessment (VTA) methodology, with risk quantified using the Quantified Tree Risk Assessment (QTRA) system in accordance with QTRA Ltd (2015).

3. Methodology

Subject trees were inspected using the Visual Tree Assessment (VTA) methodology developed by Mattheck and Breloer (1998). Each tree was assessed for species, age class, health, structure, defects, proximity to targets, and arboricultural value. A Quantified Tree Risk Assessment (QTRA) was completed for each tree, producing a Risk of Harm (RoH) value expressed as a probability comparable to accepted tolerability thresholds.

4. Site Observations

The course supports an impressive population of mature native trees, including two veteran Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla) specimens of outstanding arboricultural and heritage significance. The tree population is predominantly in good to fair health. One Swamp Oak (Casuarina glauca) adjacent to the 7th tee presents advanced basal decay and is assessed as Unacceptable risk. One Paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia) near the 3rd tee is in poor condition and assessed as Tolerable risk.

Target occupancy across the course is variable — highest at tees, greens and cart paths, lowest in rough and boundary areas. This has been factored into the QTRA risk calculations for each tree.

5. Conclusions & Recommendations

Based upon the assessment of 8 trees, one tree (Tree #7, Casuarina glauca) presents an Unacceptable risk and removal is recommended immediately — the 7th tee should be cordoned until works are completed. One tree (Tree #4, Melaleuca quinquenervia) presents Tolerable risk and requires moderate priority works within 3 months. Five trees require low priority works and two require no works at this time. The two veteran Moreton Bay Figs are of outstanding significance and must be actively protected.

All pruning works should be undertaken by a qualified arborist in accordance with AS 4373-2007 Pruning of Amenity Trees. All retained trees should be re-inspected within a two-year timeframe.

6. Site Map
7. Works Priority Schedule

The following table summarises the assessment findings and recommended works for all trees assessed. Works are prioritised as High (immediate action), Moderate (within 3 months), Low (within 12 months) or None (no works required at this time).

ID Botanic Name Common Name DBH Ht Health Structure Arb Value Risk Category Works Priority Works Required
1 E. tereticornis Forest Red Gum 85cm18m GoodFair Valuable Broadly Acceptable Low Minor deadwood removal
2 E. tereticornis Forest Red Gum 72cm16m FairFair High Broadly Acceptable Low Remove codominant stem
3 Angophora costata Sydney Red Gum 95cm22m GoodGood Valuable Broadly Acceptable None No works — monitor
4 Casuarina cunninghamiana River Sheoak 38cm12m PoorPoor Low Tolerable Moderate Reduction pruning
5 Livistona australis Cabbage Tree Palm 28cm9m GoodGood Medium Broadly Acceptable Low Remove senescent fronds
6 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar 55cm14m FairPoor Low Unacceptable High Removal recommended
8. QTRA Risk Assessment Framework

Quantified Tree Risk Assessment (QTRA) is an internationally recognised tree risk management framework that applies established risk management principles to tree safety. The assessment produces a Risk of Harm (RoH) value — a numerical probability comparable to everyday risk benchmarks.

QTRA ThresholdRisk CategoryAction Required
>1/1,000UnacceptableImmediate action required
1/1,000–1/30,000TolerableWorks within 3 months recommended
<1/1,000,000Broadly AcceptableNo immediate action — monitor and re-inspect
9. Individual Tree Records
Tree #1 —  Ficus macrophylla (Moreton Bay Fig)NO WORKS
Age ClassVeteran
DBH142 cm
Height24 m
Spread28 m
OriginNative
HealthGood
StructureGood
ULE25+ yrs
Arb ValueValuable
Risk Index<1/1,000,000
Risk CategoryBroadly Acceptable
Works PriorityNone
Works RequiredNo works required. Monitor annually and re-inspect within 2 years.
Notes: Outstanding veteran specimen with exceptional arboricultural, ecological and heritage significance. Buttress root system well established. Aerial roots intact. Crown well-formed with no significant deadwood. This tree is a landmark feature of the course and strongly recommended for long-term retention and protection.
Tree #2 —  Eucalyptus robusta (Swamp Mahogany)LOW PRIORITY
Age ClassMature
DBH78 cm
Height19 m
Spread14 m
OriginNative
HealthGood
StructureFair
ULE25+ yrs
Arb ValueHigh
Risk Index<1/1,000,000
Risk CategoryBroadly Acceptable
Works PriorityLow
Works RequiredDeadwood removal from upper canopy — branches >50mm diameter. Schedule within 12 months.
Notes: Healthy specimen adjacent to Hole 7 fairway. Moderate deadwood accumulation in the upper canopy, which poses a minor risk to golfers and course machinery. Target occupancy is intermittent. Deadwood removal recommended as a precaution. No structural defects at ground level.
Tree #3 —  Eucalyptus robusta (Swamp Mahogany)LOW PRIORITY
Age ClassMature
DBH64 cm
Height17 m
Spread12 m
OriginNative
HealthFair
StructureFair
ULE25+ yrs
Arb ValueMedium
Risk Index<1/1,000,000
Risk CategoryBroadly Acceptable
Works PriorityLow
Works RequiredMinor deadwood removal and clearance pruning from boundary fence. Schedule within 12 months.
Notes: Fair condition specimen located adjacent to the course boundary. Minor deadwood and some branch encroachment over the neighbouring fence line. Clearance pruning to the boundary is recommended to prevent ongoing conflict. No significant structural concerns identified.
Tree #4 —  Melaleuca quinquenervia (Paperbark)MODERATE PRIORITY
Age ClassMature
DBH44 cm
Height14 m
Spread9 m
OriginNative
HealthPoor
StructurePoor
ULE5–10 yrs
Arb ValueLow
Risk Index1/30,000–1/1,000
Risk CategoryTolerable
Works PriorityModerate
Works RequiredCrown reduction to reduce wind loading. Remove all dead branches >25mm. Undertake within 3 months. Consider removal if condition does not improve.
Notes: Significant crown dieback — estimated 50% dead branches throughout. Located adjacent to the 3rd tee where target occupancy is high during playing hours. The combination of poor structure and high target occupancy elevates the risk to Tolerable. Reduction works are recommended within 3 months, with removal to be considered if the tree does not respond to works.
Tree #5 —  Corymbia citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum)NO WORKS
Age ClassMature
DBH58 cm
Height20 m
Spread12 m
OriginNative
HealthGood
StructureGood
ULE25+ yrs
Arb ValueValuable
Risk Index<1/1,000,000
Risk CategoryBroadly Acceptable
Works PriorityNone
Works RequiredNo works required. Re-inspect within 2 years.
Notes: Fine specimen in excellent health and condition. Straight, clean bole with a well-balanced crown. Located beside the 5th green, providing shade and aesthetic character to the course. No structural defects or significant deadwood observed. Strongly recommended for retention as a course feature tree.
Tree #6 —  Eucalyptus grandis (Flooded Gum)LOW PRIORITY
Age ClassMature
DBH88 cm
Height26 m
Spread16 m
OriginNative
HealthGood
StructureFair
ULE25+ yrs
Arb ValueHigh
Risk Index<1/1,000,000
Risk CategoryBroadly Acceptable
Works PriorityLow
Works RequiredEpicormic growth suppression from lower bole. Schedule within 12 months.
Notes: Tall, well-established specimen along the eastern boundary. Significant epicormic growth along the lower bole, which is characteristic of the species following soil disturbance from past course construction. No structural defects identified. Crown well-formed. Epicormic suppression is recommended to maintain form.
Tree #7 —  Casuarina glauca (Swamp Oak)HIGH PRIORITY
Age ClassMature
DBH52 cm
Height15 m
Spread8 m
OriginNative
HealthVery Poor
StructurePoor
ULE1–3 yrs
Arb ValueLow
Risk Index>1/1,000
Risk CategoryUnacceptable
Works PriorityHigh
Works Required — URGENTRemoval recommended immediately. Located directly adjacent to the 7th tee. Do not permit use of tee until tree is removed or area is temporarily cordoned off.
Notes: Advanced decay throughout the lower bole and root crown — confirmed by mallet testing, audible sounding and visible fungal fruiting bodies at the base. The tree is structurally compromised and presents an Unacceptable risk of whole tree failure onto the 7th tee. Target occupancy at this location is high. Immediate action is required.
Tree #8 —  Ficus macrophylla (Moreton Bay Fig)NO WORKS
Age ClassVeteran
DBH168 cm
Height22 m
Spread32 m
OriginNative
HealthGood
StructureGood
ULE25+ yrs
Arb ValueValuable
Risk Index<1/1,000,000
Risk CategoryBroadly Acceptable
Works PriorityNone
Works RequiredNo works required. Protect root zone from golf cart traffic. Re-inspect within 2 years.
Notes: Magnificent veteran specimen — the largest tree on the course with a canopy spread of approximately 32m. Excellent health and structural condition. Buttress roots are extensive and must be protected from vehicle and machinery compaction. A root zone exclusion barrier is strongly recommended. This tree has outstanding heritage and ecological significance and must be preserved as a long-term course asset.
10. Tree Area Assessments

The following section presents QTRA risk assessments for identified tree canopy areas across the golf course. Each area has been assessed using the same Visual Tree Assessment (VTA) methodology and QTRA framework applied to individual trees, with target occupancy determined by the proximity of each area to players, cart paths and course infrastructure.

Area A1 —  North-West Native Bush (Boundary Scrub) MODERATE PRIORITY
Area TypeMixed Native Scrub
Approx. Area~1,200 m²
Dominant SpeciesMelaleuca, Casuarina
OriginNative
Canopy HealthPoor–Fair
StructurePoor
Stem DensityHigh (multi-stem)
DeadwoodSignificant
Target OccupancyModerate — fairway boundary
Risk Index1/30,000–1/1,000
Risk CategoryTolerable
Works PriorityModerate
Works Required Deadwood removal throughout canopy area. Remove all dead standing stems >50mm. Clearance pruning to 4m over adjacent cart path. Undertake within 3 months.
Notes: Dense multi-stem scrub with significant deadwood accumulation. Several dead upright stems present within fall distance of the adjacent cart path and rough. Target occupancy is moderate during course play. Deadwood removal and clearance pruning are recommended to reduce risk of branch and stem fall onto players and maintenance staff.
Area A2 —  West Boundary Tree Line (Cooroy Noosa Rd Boundary) NO WORKS
Area TypeNative Tree Line
Approx. Area~600 m²
Dominant SpeciesEucalyptus, Lophostemon
OriginNative
Canopy HealthGood
StructureGood
Stem DensityMedium
DeadwoodMinor
Target OccupancyLow — boundary buffer
Risk Index<1/1,000,000
Risk CategoryBroadly Acceptable
Works PriorityNone
Works Required No works required at this time. Monitor and re-inspect within 2 years.
Notes: Well-established boundary tree line in good health providing screening from Cooroy Noosa Rd. Target occupancy is very low — this area is not accessible to players or staff during normal course operations. Risk is Broadly Acceptable. Retain as boundary buffer.
Area A3 —  Central Fairway Trees (Holes 3–7 Corridor) HIGH PRIORITY
Area TypeFairway Tree Corridor
Approx. Area~900 m²
Dominant SpeciesCasuarina, Melaleuca
OriginNative
Canopy HealthVery Poor
StructurePoor
Stem DensityHigh
DeadwoodExtensive
Target OccupancyVery High — active fairway
Risk Index>1/1,000
Risk CategoryUnacceptable
Works PriorityHigh
Works Required — URGENT Immediate comprehensive deadwood removal throughout entire area. Remove all dead standing stems within fall distance of the fairway. Consider temporary closure of affected holes during works. Engage qualified arborist with traffic management. Works to commence immediately.
Notes: This corridor of trees between holes 3–7 contains extensive deadwood and multiple structurally compromised stems with very high target occupancy from players on the active fairway. The combination of very poor canopy health, extensive deadwood and continuous player exposure produces an Unacceptable risk rating. Immediate action is required. Consideration should be given to temporary closure of the affected holes until initial works are completed.
Area A4 —  East Rough Tree Belt (Dense East Rough) MODERATE PRIORITY
Area TypeRough Tree Belt
Approx. Area~1,800 m²
Dominant SpeciesEucalyptus, Angophora
OriginNative
Canopy HealthFair–Poor
StructureFair
Stem DensityMedium–High
DeadwoodModerate
Target OccupancyModerate — balls frequently enter rough
Risk Index1/30,000–1/1,000
Risk CategoryTolerable
Works PriorityModerate
Works Required Deadwood removal throughout — focus on branches >50mm diameter overhanging rough areas. Canopy lift to 4m at rough/fairway interface. Undertake within 3 months.
Notes: Large tree belt in fair to poor condition with moderate deadwood accumulation. Players regularly enter this rough area to retrieve errant shots, elevating target occupancy beyond what the structural condition warrants. Deadwood removal and canopy lift at the rough/fairway interface are recommended within 3 months to reduce risk during play.
Area A5 —  South-East Treed Rough (Near Hole 7 Tee) LOW PRIORITY
Area TypeTreed Rough / Scrub
Approx. Area~1,400 m²
Dominant SpeciesEucalyptus, Casuarina
OriginNative
Canopy HealthFair
StructureFair
Stem DensityMedium
DeadwoodMinor
Target OccupancyLow — out-of-bounds fringe
Risk Index<1/1,000,000
Risk CategoryBroadly Acceptable
Works PriorityLow
Works Required Minor deadwood removal at the interface with hole 7 tee. Schedule within 12 months.
Notes: Treed rough in fair condition along the southern course boundary. Target occupancy is low — the area is predominantly out-of-bounds and not regularly accessed during play. Minor deadwood removal at the tee interface is recommended as a precaution. No significant structural concerns identified across the majority of the area.
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